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Why Skin and Mucous Membranes Are Damaged in Winter
06.01.2026

Why Skin and Mucous Membranes Are Damaged in Winter

The winter season is not only about changes in weather and temperature. Winter, cold, and dry environmental conditions directly affect the body’s external protective barriers — the skin and mucous membranes. During this period, dryness, sensitivity, cracking, and certain skin diseases are observed more frequently.

Although many people consider these issues seasonal discomforts, in reality, changes occurring during the winter season weaken the body’s protective barrier and increase the risk of damage.


How Does the Winter Season Affect the Skin?

In winter, the air becomes drier, humidity decreases, and temperature drops. These factors weaken the skin’s natural lipid barrier.

Main changes observed in the skin

  • dry skin and a feeling of tightness

  • flaking and cracking

  • itching and redness

  • activation of certain skin diseases

The face, hands, and body surface are especially vulnerable during winter. The skin’s natural regeneration process slows down.

At this stage, using products that support the skin’s protective barrier becomes important. For example, Bepanthol Derma Skin Care Cream 50 g can be used as a supportive care product to help moisturize and protect areas affected by localized dryness and sensitivity.


Why Do Mucous Membranes Dry Out More Easily in Winter?

The mucous membrane lines the inner surfaces of the nose, mouth, and throat and serves as a protective layer against microorganisms. During winter, this system becomes particularly vulnerable.

Main reasons

  • cold and dry air

  • heating systems in indoor environments

  • sudden temperature changes

As a result:

  • nasal sores

  • dryness and burning sensations in mucous membranes

  • bleeding and increased sensitivity

may occur. Dry air affects both mucous membranes and the skin simultaneously.


The Role of Temperature and Cold Exposure

When temperature drops, the body attempts to preserve internal heat. Blood circulation in peripheral areas decreases, which:

  • reduces skin nourishment

  • slows down repair processes

  • makes the skin and mucous membranes more fragile

This mechanism becomes especially pronounced during winter months.


Why Do Skin Diseases Increase More Frequently in Winter?

The winter season creates favorable conditions for certain skin diseases. A dry environment and a weakened protective barrier may trigger flare-ups.

Most commonly observed conditions

  • extremely dry and sensitive skin

  • flaking and cracking

  • redness and itching

In such cases, consistent daily skin protection becomes essential. Bepanthol Sensidaily for Very Dry and Atopic Skin may be used as part of a daily care routine to help support skin comfort and barrier function during winter.


What Can Be Done to Protect the Skin and Mucous Membranes in Winter?

Key daily recommendations

  • avoid frequent washing with very hot water

  • maintain proper indoor humidity

  • use products that support the skin barrier

  • dress appropriately for seasonal conditions

For widespread body dryness and tightness, Bepanthol Derma for Very Dry and Sensitive Skin 400 ml can be used as a supportive element in daily body care routines.

The goal here is not treatment, but prevention and protective care.


Frequently Asked Questions

Why does skin dry out faster in winter?
Because dry air and lower temperatures weaken the skin’s protective barrier.

Why are nasal sores more common in winter?
Mucous membranes become dry and sensitive, making them more prone to damage.

Can skin diseases worsen in winter?
Yes, certain skin diseases may become more active during the winter season.

Are protective measures necessary for mucous membranes?
Yes, especially in cold and dry weather conditions.


Conclusion

The winter season, cold, air, and temperature changes present a serious challenge for both the skin and mucous membranes. Increased dryness, sensitivity, and damage during this period are not coincidental.

To maintain health, it is important to:

  • adopt season-appropriate care routines

  • support the protective barrier

  • take early and consistent preventive measures

Listening to the body and responding promptly to its signals during winter is one of the key foundations of long-term skin and overall health.

Prepared by  T-Soft E-Commerce.