Head lice are one of the most common scalp problems among both children and adults. These tiny parasites cause itching, discomfort, and reduced quality of daily life. Proper treatment and hygiene are essential.
Especially among school-aged children, head lice are a frequent concern and a major source of stress for parents. Lice live on the scalp, feeding on blood, and can easily spread from one person to another—particularly in shared environments such as schools, kindergartens, and within families. Head lice are not only a physical nuisance but also create social and psychological challenges.
Lice are small parasites (2–3 mm in size) that feed on blood. They attach to the scalp and inject substances that cause severe itching.
Why do head lice appear?
- Lack of personal hygiene
- Direct head-to-head contact
- Sharing combs, hats, pillows, or other personal items
Do lice appear by themselves? Absolutely not—lice always come from external sources, spreading from one person to another.
What do lice cause? They can lead to redness, itching, scalp sores, nits (lice eggs), and even bacterial infections if left untreated.
- Persistent itching on the scalp
- Redness and irritation
- Visible dark moving dots (lice) at the hair roots
- Nits (lice eggs) – small white or translucent dots attached to hair strands
Lice infestations don’t go away with a single shampoo wash. Continuous treatment and nit removal are necessary.
Children aged 3–10 are most vulnerable due to close contact at schools and kindergartens.
How to remove lice from a child’s hair:
1. Inspect the scalp carefully
2. Comb the hair with a fine-toothed lice comb
3. Use a lice treatment shampoo according to instructions
4. Repeat treatment for several consecutive days
5. Wash bedding, pillowcases, hats, and clothing in hot water
While medicated shampoos are the most effective, natural remedies can also help:
- Vinegar rinse: Apply apple cider or grape vinegar, leave for 15–20 minutes, then comb out nits.
- Essential oils: Tea tree oil, olive oil, or lavender oil can suffocate lice.
- Daily hair hygiene: Regular washing and combing prevent re-infestation.
For best results, choose pharmacy-grade lice treatments:
- Shampoos containing permethrin or dimethicone kill both adult lice and nits.
- Treatments may need to be repeated after 7–10 days.
- Fine-toothed lice combs are essential for daily nit removal.
- Regularly check children’s hair
- Teach kids not to share hats, combs, or personal items
- Conduct regular lice checks in schools and kindergartens
- Parents should also check themselves to prevent family reinfestation
Head lice can be completely eliminated with consistent treatment and good hygiene. Medicated shampoos, home remedies, and regular inspections all play an important role. Parents should check their children’s hair frequently and remain alert in community settings like schools.
Remember: Quick action protects both your child’s health and their social comfort.
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