During flu, common cold, and other viral infections, many people instinctively turn to antibiotics. However, this approach is not only ineffective but can sometimes be harmful to the body. The reason is simple: antibiotics do not work against viruses.
Viruses and bacteria are completely different organisms:
Viruses are microscopic agents that can only multiply inside living cells
Bacteria are independent microorganisms capable of surviving on their own
Antibiotics target the cell wall and metabolic processes of bacteria. Viruses do not have these structures. Therefore, antibiotics have no mechanism to act against viral infections.
Flu and the common cold are caused by viruses. Using antibiotics in these cases:
does not shorten recovery time
may weaken the immune system
disrupts the gut microbiota
contributes to antibiotic resistance
For this reason, the main goal during flu is to relieve symptoms and support the body’s natural immune response.
Treatment of viral infections generally focuses on three main areas:
For certain viral infections, specific antiviral drugs may be prescribed, such as:
TAMIFLU 75MG N10 CAP – may be effective against influenza viruses when used in early stages
Ergoferon N20 tablet – used to help regulate the immune response
Valtrex 500 mq N10 tablet – applied in specific viral infections such as herpes
Note: These medications should only be used under medical supervision.
reducing fever
relieving nasal congestion
easing sore throat
reducing cough
adequate rest
sufficient fluid intake
balanced nutrition
vitamins and minerals that support immune function
Antibiotics may only be required if:
a secondary bacterial infection develops on top of a viral illness
bacterial involvement is confirmed by medical examination or laboratory tests
Otherwise, antibiotic use is not recommended.
They will not provide benefit and may increase the risk of side effects.
Antiviral drugs and symptom-relieving treatments may be used under a doctor’s guidance.
Unnecessary use can disrupt gut microbiota and negatively affect immune balance.
Using antibiotics for viral infections is not an appropriate approach. During flu and common cold, the priority should be allowing the body to recover naturally, managing symptoms, and supporting the immune system. Medication choices should always be made based on medical advice.
EN − AZN
